Brain Injury and Domestic Violence

Any acts of violence that cause harm to the face, neck, or head can lead to a brain injury, this includes being choked or strangled. In domestic violence, brain injury is often underreported, can occur over many incidents and can range in severity. If you believe you have had an injury to your face, neck or head you should speak with your medical provider, especially if you have side effects of a brain injury.

A brain injury can occur after being hit in the head, strangled, or choked by a partner

If you are in immediate danger, call 911
Relocate to a safe environment, if possible.
- For assistance finding shelter in Ohio you can contact Ohio Domestic Violence Network (ODVN) at 1-800-934-9840 or 614-781-9651 if you are outside of Ohio you can contact the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 for assistance.
Seek medical attention if you are having any new or worsening symptoms, including difficulty breathing, difficulty speaking or walking, inability to stay awake (passing out, losing consciousness), seizures, or worsening headaches.

Signs of abuse and unhealthy relationships

seeking medical attention after a brain injury resulting from domestic violence

Medical imaging may not always show a brain injury, especially one that occurred long ago or that did not cause significant structural damage. Imaging can show medical abnormalities like blood clots and brain bleeds immediately following an injury.
- It is important to keep lists of symptoms you are having and share those with your medical provider, this can assist in diagnosing and receiving referrals to the appropriate care providers.
Symptoms from a brain injury may be long lasting and the impact may not be immediately noticeable; especially in cases of domestic violence where injuries have occurred repeatedly, overtime. Medical providers should also take into consideration the psychological impact of domestic violence that can cause anxiety, depression, and other psychiatric needs that can overlap and worsen with brain injury.
- Continue seeking medical care if you have persistent symptoms and encourage your medical providers to utilize you and your experiences as a part of the treatment team and treatment plan.

CARE Promising Practices: Resources for Providers working with domestic violence victims who may have brain injuries

Mental Health and Domestic Violence

Suicide and crisis lifeline 988

Brain Injuries could have long term impacts

Brain injury symptoms can vary and can cause short term and long-term difficulties for individuals in many aspects of life. There are ways to adjust and cope with the impact of brain injury. The Brain Injury Association of Ohio can assist in finding resources through our helpline.
Each subsequent brain injury can create further complications or even death. If you are being hit in the head, choked, or strangled by a partner you can find help by contacting Ohio Domestic Violence Network.